Triad's

📚📍 *Triads* 📍📚:


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►TRIAD OF *ALPORT'S SYNDROME*



• SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS,
• PROGRESSIVE RENAL FAILURE,
• OCULAR ANOMALIES

►TRIAD OF *BEHCET'S* SYNDROME :

• RECURRENT ORAL ULCERS,
• GENITAL ULCERS,
• IRIDOCYCLITIS.

► *BECK'S*  TRIAD --:

• MUFFLED HEART SOUND,
• DISTENDED NECK VEINS,
• HYPOTENSION.

                       
► *CHARCOT'S*  TRIAD -- :

• PAIN+FEVER+JAUNDICE


►GRADENIGO'S TRIAD -

• SIXTH CRANIAL N. PALSY,
• PERSISTANT EAR DISCHARGE,
• DEEP SEATED RETRO-ORBITAL PAIN

►Triad Of  *Hypernephroma* --:

• pain+
• hematuria+
• renal Mass.

►Triad of *Wilm's tumor* :

• Fever +
• Mass +
• Hematuria

► *Hutchinson's*  Triad ---:

• Hutchison's Teeth,
• Interstitial Keratitis,
• Nerve Deafness

                                   
►Triad Of *Kwashiorkar* -:

• Growth Retardation,
• Mental Changes,
• Edema.

► *Saint's*  Triad ---:

• Gall Stones,
• Diverticulosis,
• Hiatus Hernia.

► *Trotter's*  Triad --:

• Conductive Deafness,
• Immobility Of Homolateral Soft Palate,
• Trigeminal Neuralgia.
Mnemonic: NPC- neuralgia, palatal paralysis, conductive
deafness

► *VIRCHOW'S*  TRIAD --:

• STASIS+
•HYPERCOAGULABILTY+
• VESSEL INJURY.

                                       
► *SAMTER'S*  TRIAD --:

• ASPIRIN SENSITIVITY,
• BRONCHIAL ASTHMA,
• NASAL POLYP.

► *Grancher's*  :

• lessened vesicular quality of breathing,
• skodaic resonance, and
• increased vocal fremitus; seen in early pulmonary
tuberculosis.

► *Osler's*  :

• telangiectasis,
• capillary fragility, and
• hereditary hemorrhagic diathesis seen in hereditary
hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

► *BARTTER'S*  SYNDROME -:

• METABOLIC ALKALOSIS,
• HYPOKALEMIA,
• NORMAL OR DECREASED BP.

► *Weil's*  Disease--:

• Hepatorenal Damage,
• Bleeding Diathesis,
• Pyrexia.

► *Meniere's*  Disease --:

• Vertigo,
• Tinnitus,
• Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

► *Melkersson Rosenthal*  Syndrome--:

•recurrent Facial Palsy,
•Plication Of Tongue,
•Facial Edema.

► *Parkinsonism*  --:

•Rigidity,
•Tremor
•Hypokinasia

                     
► *Cushing's*  traid --:

•Bradycardia,
•hypertension &
•irregular respirations in increased intracranial
pressure.


► *Kartagener’s*  syndrome :

•bronchiectasis,
•Recurrent sinusitis, and
•Situs inversus.

►Hemobilia *(Triad of Sandblom)* -- :

•Malena,
•Obstructive jaundice,
•Biliary colic.

► *Murphy's*  triad(in order)-:

•Pain,
•Vomitting,
•Fever.

► TRIAD Of *INSULINOMA* --:

•HYPOGLYCAEMIA DURING ATTACKS,
•S.GLUCOSE <40 mg%,
•PROMPT RELIEF ON GLUCOSE ADMINISTRATION.

►Triad of  *HUS* :

•hemolytic anemia +
•acute renal failure +
•thrombocytopenia

►Triad of *alkaptonuria* :

•Homogentistic aciduria
• Black pigmentation of cartilage and collagenous tissue
•Ochronotic arthritis

                           
►Classic triad of *Chronic mercury poisoning* :

•Excessive salivation and gingivitis
•Tremors
•Neuropsychiatric changes

►  *Adams* triad or *Hakim's triad* for Normal Pressure
•Hydrocephalus
•urinary incontinence,
•gait disturbance, and dementia

► *Bezold's*  triad:

Three symptomatic indications of
otosclerosis:
•diminished aural perception of low frequency tones,
• retarded bone conduction,
• negative Rinne test

► *Hand-Schüller-Christian*  disease triad of

•exophthalmos,
•lytic bone lesions (often in the skull), and
•diabetes insipidus

► *UNHAPPY*  TRIAD :

An unhappy triad (or terrible triad, "horrible triangle",
O'Donoghue's triad or a "blown knee") is an injury to the
anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament, and
the meniscus. The triad refers to a complete or partial tear
of the anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral
ligament, and the meniscus.

► *Dieulafoy's*  triad:

•hyperesthesia of the skin,
•exquisite tenderness and
•guarding over McBurney's point, considered a classic
sign of acute appendicitis

► *Vogt*  Triad of tuberus sclerosis:

 Mental Retardation
Adenoma Sebaceum &  Seizures

► *Miller fisher* syndrome:

Variant of GBS. It usually affects
the eye muscles first and presents with the tr